Model¶

class trytond.model.Model([id[, **kwargs]])¶

This is the base class that every kind of model inherits. It defines common attributes of all models.

Class attributes are:

Model.__name__¶: It contains the a unique name to reference the model throughout the platform.

Model.__rpc__¶: It contains a dictionary with method name as key and an instance of trytond.rpc.RPC as value.

Model._error_messages¶

It contains a dictionary mapping keywords to an error message. By way of example:

_error_messages = {
    'recursive_categories': 'You can not create recursive categories!',
    'wrong_name': 'You can not use " / " in name field!'
}

Model._rec_name¶: It contains the name of the field used as name of records. The default value is ‘name’.

Model.id¶: The definition of the field id of records.

Class methods:

classmethod Model.__setup__()¶: Setup the class before adding into the trytond.pool.Pool.

classmethod Model.__post_setup__()¶: Setup the class after added into the trytond.pool.Pool.

classmethod Model.__register__(module_name)¶: Registers the model in ir.model and ir.model.field.

classmethod Model.raise_user_error(error[, error_args[, error_description[, error_description_args[, raise_exception]]]])¶: Raises an exception that will be displayed as an error message in the client. error is the key of the error message in _error_messages and error_args is the arguments for the “%”-based substitution of the error message. There is the same parameter for an additional description. The boolean raise_exception can be set to False to retrieve the error message strings.

classmethod Model.raise_user_warning(warning_name, warning[, warning_args[, warning_description[, warning_description_args]]])¶: Raises an exception that will be displayed as a warning message on the client, if the user has not yet bypassed it. warning_name is used to uniquely identify the warning. Others parameters are like in Model.raise_user_error().

Warning

It requires that the cursor will be commited as it stores state of the warning states by users.

classmethod Model.default_get(fields_names[, with_rec_name])¶: Returns a dictionary with the default values for each field in fields_names. Default values are defined by the returned value of each instance method with the pattern default_`field_name`(). with_rec_name allow to add rec_name value for each many2one field.

classmethod Model.fields_get([fields_names])¶: Return the definition of each field on the model.

Instance methods:

Model.on_change(fieldnames)¶: Returns the list of changes by calling on_change method of each field.

Model.on_change_with(fieldnames)¶: Returns the new values of all fields by calling on_change_with method of each field.

Model.pre_validate()¶: This method is called by the client to validate the instance.

ModelView¶

class trytond.model.ModelView¶

It adds requirements to display a view of the model in the client.

Class attributes:

ModelView._buttons¶: It contains a dictionary with button name as key and the states dictionary for the button. This states dictionary will be used to generate the views containing the button.

Static methods:

static ModelView.button()¶: Decorate button method to check group access.

static ModelView.button_action(action)¶: Same as ModelView.button() but return the action id of the XML id action.

static ModelView.button_change([*fields])¶: Same as ModelView.button() but for button that change values of the fields on client side (similar to on_change).

Warning

Only on instance methods.

Class methods:

classmethod ModelView.fields_view_get([view_id[, view_type[, toolbar]]])¶

Return a view definition used by the client. The definition is:

{
    'model': model name,
    'type': view type,
    'view_id': view id,
    'arch': XML description,
    'fields': {
        field name: {
            ...
        },
    },
    'field_childs': field for tree,
}

classmethod ModelView.view_toolbar_get()¶

Returns the model specific actions in a dictionary with keys:

print: a list of available reports
action: a list of available actions
relate: a list of available relations

classmethod ModelView.view_header_get(value[, view_type])¶: Returns the window title used by the client for the specific view type.

classmethod ModelView.view_attributes()¶: Returns a list of XPath, attribute and value. Each element from the XPath will get the attribute set with the JSON encoded value.

ModelStorage¶

class trytond.model.ModelStorage¶

It adds storage capability.

Class attributes are:

ModelStorage.create_uid¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Many2One field create_uid of records. It contains the id of the user who creates the record.

ModelStorage.create_date¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.DateTime field create_date of records. It contains the datetime of the creation of the record.

ModelStorage.write_uid¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Many2One field write_uid of the records. It contains the id of the last user who writes on the record.

ModelStorage.write_date¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.DateTime field write_date of the records. It contains the datetime of the last write on the record.

ModelStorage.rec_name¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Function field rec_name. It is used in the client to display the records with a single string.

ModelStorage._constraints¶

Warning

Deprecated, use trytond.model.ModelStorage.validate instead.

The list of constraints that each record must respect. The definition is:

[ (‘function name’, ‘error keyword’), ... ]

where function name is the name of an instance or a class method of the which must return a boolean (False when the constraint is violated) and error keyword is a key of Model._error_messages.

Static methods:

static ModelStorage.default_create_uid()¶: Return the default value for create_uid.

static ModelStorage.default_create_date()¶: Return the default value for create_date.

Class methods:

classmethod ModelStorage.create(vlist)¶: Create records. vlist is list of dictionaries with fields names as key and created values as value and return the list of new instances.

classmethod ModelStorage.trigger_create(records)¶: Trigger create actions. It will call actions defined in ir.trigger if on_create is set and condition is true.

classmethod ModelStorage.read(ids[, fields_names])¶: Return a list of values for the ids. If fields_names is set, there will be only values for these fields otherwise it will be for all fields.

classmethod ModelStorage.write(records, values[[, records, values], ...])¶: Write values on the list of records. values is a dictionary with fields names as key and writen values as value.

classmethod ModelStorage.trigger_write_get_eligibles(records)¶: Return eligible records for write actions by triggers. This dictionary is to pass to trigger_write().

classmethod ModelStorage.trigger_write(eligibles)¶: Trigger write actions. It will call actions defined in ir.trigger if on_write is set and condition was false before write() and true after.

classmethod ModelStorage.delete(records)¶: Delete records.

classmethod ModelStorage.trigger_delete(records)¶: Trigger delete actions. It will call actions defined in ir.trigger if on_delete is set and condition is true.

classmethod ModelStorage.copy(records[, default])¶: Duplicate the records. default is a dictionary of default value for the created records.

classmethod ModelStorage.search(domain[, offset[, limit[, order[, count]]]])¶: Return a list of records that match the domain.

classmethod ModelStorage.search_count(domain)¶: Return the number of records that match the domain.

classmethod ModelStorage.search_read(domain[, offset[, limit[, order[, fields_names]]]])¶: Call search() and read() at once. Useful for the client to reduce the number of calls.

classmethod ModelStorage.search_rec_name(name, clause)¶: Searcher for the trytond.model.fields.Function field rec_name.

classmethod ModelStorage.search_global(cls, text)¶: Yield tuples (record, name, icon) for records matching text. It is used for the global search.

classmethod ModelStorage.browse(ids)¶: Return a list of record instance for the ids.

classmethod ModelStorage.export_data(records, fields_names)¶: Return a list of list of values for each records. The list of values follows fields_names. Relational fields are defined with / at any depth. Descriptor on fields are available by appending . and the name of the method on the field that returns the descriptor.

classmethod ModelStorage.import_data(fields_names, data)¶: Create records for all values in datas. The field names of values must be defined in fields_names. It returns a tuple containing: the number of records imported, the last values if failed, the exception if failed and the warning if failed.

classmethod ModelStorage.check_xml_record(records, values)¶: Verify if the records are originating from XML data. It is used to prevent modification of data coming from XML files. This method must be overiden to change this behavior.

classmethod ModelStorage.check_recursion(records[, parent])¶: Helper method that checks if there is no recursion in the tree composed with parent as parent field name.

classmethod ModelStorage.validate(records)¶: Validate the integrity of records after creation and modification. This method must be overridden to add validation and must raise an exception if validation fails.

Dual methods:

classmethod ModelStorage.save(records)¶: Save the modification made on the records.

Instance methods:

ModelStorage.get_rec_name(name)¶: Getter for the trytond.model.fields.Function field rec_name.

ModelSQL¶

class trytond.model.ModelSQL¶

It implements ModelStorage for an SQL database.

Class attributes are:

ModelSQL._table¶: The name of the database table which is mapped to the class. If not set, the value of Model._name is used with dots converted to underscores.

ModelSQL._order¶

A list of tuples defining the default order of the records:

[ (‘field name’, ‘ASC’), (‘other field name’, ‘DESC’), ... ]

where the first element of the tuple is a field name of the model and the second is the sort ordering as ASC for ascending or DESC for descending.

In case the field used for the first element is a fields.Many2One, it is also possible to use the dotted notation to sort on a specific field from the target record.

ModelSQL._order_name¶: The name of the field (or an SQL statement) on which the records must be sorted when sorting on this model from an other model. If not set, ModelStorage._rec_name will be used.

ModelSQL._history¶: If true, all changes on records will be stored in a history table.

ModelSQL._sql_constraints¶

A list of SQL constraints that are added on the table:

[ (‘constraint name’, constraint, ‘error message key’), ... ]

constraint name is the name of the SQL constraint in the database
constraint is an instance of Constraint
error message key is the key of _sql_error_messages

ModelSQL._sql_error_messages¶: Like Model._error_messages but for _sql_constraints

Class methods:

classmethod ModelSQL.__table__()¶: Return a SQL Table instance for the Model.

classmethod ModelSQL.table_query()¶: Could be overrided to use a custom SQL query instead of a table of the database. It should return a SQL FromItem.

Warning

By default all CRUD operation will raise an error on models implementing this method so the create, write and delete methods may also been overriden if needed.

classmethod ModelSQL.history_revisions(ids)¶: Return a sorted list of all revisions for ids. The list is composed of the date, id and username of the revision.

classmethod ModelSQL.restore_history(ids, datetime)¶: Restore the record ids from history at the specified date time. Restoring a record will still generate an entry in the history table.

Warning

No access rights are verified and the records are not validated.

classmethod ModelSQL.restore_history_before(ids, datetime)¶: Restore the record ids from history before the specified date time. Restoring a record will still generate an entry in the history table.

Warning

No access rights are verified and the records are not validated.

classmethod ModelStorage.search(domain[, offset[, limit[, order[, count[, query]]]]]): Return a list of records that match the domain or the sql query if query is True.

classmethod ModelSQL.search_domain(domain[, active_test[, tables]])¶: Convert a domain into a SQL expression by returning the updated tables dictionary and a SQL expression.

Where tables is a nested dictionary containing the existing joins:

{
    None: (<Table invoice>, None),
    'party': {
        None: (<Table party>, <join_on sql expression>),
        'addresses': {
            None: (<Table address>, <join_on sql expression>),
            },
        },
    }

Constraint¶

class trytond.model.Constraint(table)¶

It represents a SQL constraint on a table of the database and it follows the API of the python-sql expression.

Instance attributes:

Constraint.table¶: The SQL Table on which the constraint is defined.

Check¶

class trytond.model.Check(table, expression)¶

It represents a check Constraint which enforce the validity of the expression.

Instance attributes:

Check.expression¶: The SQL expression to check.

Unique¶

class trytond.model.Unique(table, *columns)¶

It represents a unique Constraint which enforce the uniqeness of the group of columns with respect to all the rows in the table.

Instance attributes:

Unique.columns¶: The tuple of SQL Column instances.

Workflow¶

class trytond.model.Workflow¶

A Mix-in class to handle transition check.

Class attribute:

Workflow._transition_state¶: The name of the field that will be used to check state transition.

Workflow._transitions¶: A set containing tuples of from and to state.

Static methods:

static Workflow.transition(state)¶: Decorate method to filter ids for which the transition is valid and finally to update the state of the filtered ids.

ModelSingleton¶

class trytond.model.ModelSingleton¶

Modify ModelStorage into a singleton. This means that there will be only one record of this model. It is commonly used to store configuration value.

Class methods:

classmethod ModelSingleton.get_singleton()¶: Return the instance of the unique record if there is one.

DictSchemaMixin¶

class trytond.model.DictSchemaMixin¶

A mixin for the schema of trytond.model.fields.Dict field.

Class attributes are:

DictSchemaMixin.name¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Char field for the name of the key.

DictSchemaMixin.string¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Char field for the string of the key.

DictSchemaMixin.type_¶

The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Selection field for the type of the key. The available types are:

boolean
integer
char
float
numeric
date
datetime
selection

DictSchemaMixin.digits¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Integer field for the digits number when the type is float or numeric.

DictSchemaMixin.selection¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Text field to store the couple of key and label when the type is selection. The format is a key/label separated by ”:” per line.

DictSchemaMixin.selection_sorted¶: If the selection must be sorted on label by the client.

DictSchemaMixin.selection_json¶: The definition of the trytond.model.fields.Function field to return the JSON version of the selection.

Static methods:

static DictSchemaMixin.default_digits()¶: Return the default value for digits.

Class methods:

classmethod DictSchemaMixin.get_keys(records)¶: Return the definition of the keys for the records.

Instance methods:

DictSchemaMixin.get_selection_json(name)¶: Getter for the selection_json.

MatchMixin¶

class trytond.model.MatchMixin¶

A mixin to add to a Model a match method on pattern. The pattern is a dictionary with field name as key and the value to compare. The record matches the pattern if for all dictionary entries, the value of the record is equal or not defined.

Instance methods:

MatchMixin.match(pattern)¶: Return if the instance match the pattern

UnionMixin¶

class trytond.model.UnionMixin¶

A mixin to create a ModelSQL which is the UNION of some ModelSQL‘s. The ids of each models are sharded to be unique.

Static methods:

static UnionMixin.union_models()¶: Return the list of ModelSQL‘s names

Class methods:

classmethod UnionMixin.union_shard(column, model)¶: Return a SQL expression that shards the column containing record id of model name.

classmethod UnionMixin.union_unshard(record_id)¶: Return the original instance of the record for the sharded id.

classmethod UnionMixin.union_column(name, field, table, Model)¶: Return the SQL column that corresponds to the field on the union model.

classmethod UnionMixin.union_columns(model)¶: Return the SQL table and columns to use for the UNION for the model name.

Model¶

ModelView¶

ModelStorage¶

ModelSQL¶

Constraint¶

Check¶

Unique¶

Workflow¶

ModelSingleton¶

DictSchemaMixin¶

MatchMixin¶

UnionMixin¶

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