org.springframework.security.providers

Class ProviderManager

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.security.AbstractAuthenticationManager

org.springframework.security.providers.ProviderManager

All Implemented Interfaces:

org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean, org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware, org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware, AuthenticationManager

Direct Known Subclasses:

NamespaceAuthenticationManager

public class ProviderManager
extends AbstractAuthenticationManager
implements org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean, org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware, org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware

Iterates an Authentication request through a list of AuthenticationProviders. Can optionally be configured with a ConcurrentSessionController to limit the number of sessions a user can have.

AuthenticationProviders are usually tried in order until one provides a non-null response. A non-null response indicates the provider had authority to decide on the authentication request and no further providers are tried. If a subsequent provider successfully authenticates the request, the earlier authentication exception is disregarded and the successful authentication will be used. If no subsequent provider provides a non-null response, or a new AuthenticationException, the last AuthenticationException received will be used. If no provider returns a non-null response, or indicates it can even process an Authentication, the ProviderManager will throw a ProviderNotFoundException.

The exception to this process is when a provider throws an AccountStatusException or if the configured concurrent session controller throws a ConcurrentLoginException. In both these cases, no further providers in the list will be queried.

If a valid Authentication is returned by an AuthenticationProvider, the ProviderManager will publish an AuthenticationSuccessEvent. If an AuthenticationException is detected, the final AuthenticationException thrown will be used to publish an appropriate failure event. By default ProviderManager maps common exceptions to events, but this can be fine-tuned by providing a new exceptionMappingsjava.util.Properties object. In the properties object, each of the keys represent the fully qualified classname of the exception, and each of the values represent the name of an event class which subclasses AbstractAuthenticationFailureEvent and provides its constructor.

Version:

$Id$

Author:

Ben Alex

See Also:

ConcurrentSessionController

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
protected org.springframework.context.support.MessageSourceAccessor	messages

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
ProviderManager()

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	afterPropertiesSet()
Authentication	doAuthentication(Authentication authentication) Attempts to authenticate the passed Authentication object.
java.util.List	getProviders()
ConcurrentSessionController	getSessionController() The configured ConcurrentSessionController is returned or the NullConcurrentSessionController if a specific one has not been set.
void	setAdditionalExceptionMappings(java.util.Properties additionalExceptionMappings) Sets additional exception to event mappings.
void	setApplicationEventPublisher(org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher)
void	setMessageSource(org.springframework.context.MessageSource messageSource)
void	setProviders(java.util.List providers) Sets the AuthenticationProvider objects to be used for authentication.
void	setSessionController(ConcurrentSessionController sessionController) Set the ConcurrentSessionController to be used for limiting users' sessions.

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.security.AbstractAuthenticationManager

authenticate, setClearExtraInformation

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

messages

protected org.springframework.context.support.MessageSourceAccessor messages

Constructor Detail

ProviderManager

public ProviderManager()

Method Detail

afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()
                        throws java.lang.Exception

Specified by:

afterPropertiesSet in interface org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean

Throws:

java.lang.Exception

doAuthentication

public Authentication doAuthentication(Authentication authentication)
                                throws AuthenticationException

Attempts to authenticate the passed Authentication object.

The list of AuthenticationProviders will be successively tried until an AuthenticationProvider indicates it is capable of authenticating the type of Authentication object passed. Authentication will then be attempted with that AuthenticationProvider.

If more than one AuthenticationProvider supports the passed Authentication object, only the first AuthenticationProvider tried will determine the result. No subsequent AuthenticationProviders will be tried.

Specified by:

doAuthentication in class AbstractAuthenticationManager

Parameters:

authentication - the authentication request object.

Returns:

a fully authenticated object including credentials.

Throws:

AuthenticationException - if authentication fails.

getProviders

public java.util.List getProviders()

getSessionController

public ConcurrentSessionController getSessionController()

The configured ConcurrentSessionController is returned or the NullConcurrentSessionController if a specific one has not been set.

Returns:

ConcurrentSessionController instance

setApplicationEventPublisher

public void setApplicationEventPublisher(org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher)

Specified by:

setApplicationEventPublisher in interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware

setMessageSource

public void setMessageSource(org.springframework.context.MessageSource messageSource)

Specified by:

setMessageSource in interface org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware

setProviders

public void setProviders(java.util.List providers)

Sets the AuthenticationProvider objects to be used for authentication.

Parameters:

providers - the list of authentication providers which will be used to process authentication requests.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the list is empty or null, or any of the elements in the list is not an AuthenticationProvider instance.

setSessionController

public void setSessionController(ConcurrentSessionController sessionController)

Set the ConcurrentSessionController to be used for limiting users' sessions. The NullConcurrentSessionController is used by default.

Parameters:

sessionController - ConcurrentSessionController

setAdditionalExceptionMappings

public void setAdditionalExceptionMappings(java.util.Properties additionalExceptionMappings)

Sets additional exception to event mappings. These are automatically merged with the default exception to event mappings that ProviderManager defines.

Parameters:

additionalExceptionMappings - where keys are the fully-qualified string name of the exception class and the values are the fully-qualified string name of the event class to fire.